Jewelry blog from Jewelrymall.com

There is a famous saying: “diamonds are a girls’ best friend”. Diamonds are often adored by women; however, it is not only the girls who love having it, but everybody. Who doesn’t want this very precious gem, right?

Basic Diamond Facts

Diamond is probably the most wanted gemstone in the world. But what do you know about diamonds? Here are some fun diamond trivia to enjoy when wearing diamond jewelry.

• Diamond is the hardest substance in the earth. However, with its astounding resistance to scratches, it is also very brittle that it will break into pieces when you hammer it.
• The land of South Africa is the major producer of diamonds. Sixty five percent of the total quantity of diamonds came from this country.
• Diamond contains carbon which is also the same in carbon found in pencil lead and charcoal. It is usually colorless and more like a crystal one and shaped like a rounded pyramid.
• The biggest rough diamond ever extracted is over three thousand one hundred carats. It was discovered in a particular mine in South Africa on the 26th of January 1905.
• Diamonds existed for over three billions years ago. The “recent” ones are over a hundred million years old.
• Majority of diamonds are formed hundred miles below the ground and some of them reach for almost four hundred miles.
• There are so-called extra-terrestrial diamonds. These are formed by an asteroid impact. These diamonds are called carbonado.
• Just like other minerals on earth, majority of the diamonds are used in the industry, the minority of it are set in jewelry.
• Long ago, diamonds were only found in riverbanks.
• Romans used to wear diamonds as talismans—to protect themselves from evil spirits.
• During the 13th century, France implemented a law that only kings can wear diamonds.

Other Uses for Diamonds

This remarkable mineral is not only known for its beauty and prestige of ownership, it also has plenty of uses just like other minerals in the world, just like the following:

• Diamond is the best tool for cutting glasses. No doubt that those “one-hour” glasses use this.
• This is also used during the Venus exploration. Diamonds was used as windows of spacecrafts because of its ability to withstand extreme temperature and acidic condition.
• Because of diamond industry, many children in the world can have their deserved education up to their age of 13.
• In India, around one million people are employed because of diamond industry.

How to Tell if a Diamond is Fake or Real

• A fake diamond is heavier than the real one when they are the same size.
• A fog test is also a useful method to distinguish the genuine diamond. A fake one doesn’t repel heat immediately unlike the real one.
• Using a diamond tester to examine a diamond is one of the better ways to verify if a stone is a diamond

Diamond Colors

Aside from its crystal clear characteristics, diamonds also have different colors and kinds.

• Hope Diamond – a grayish blue diamond that originated from India. This precious stone is currently at the Smithsonian National Museum.
• Blue Diamonds – a very rare kind of diamond that is originally white in color. But due to heating, it can turn into blue.
• Black Diamonds – these are also called the “carbonado”. They come in pea sizes unlike other diamonds.
• Pink Diamonds – natural ones are very rare. Often these are painted or irradiated
• Yellow Diamonds – these are called “fancy” or “canary” diamonds. These are rare, but are more common than pink or blue. Different colors of yellow diamonds are on the diamond grading charts — the deeper the yellow the more expensive.

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